Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
Forest Lawn – Hollywood Hills Cemetery is part of the Forest Lawn chain of Southern California cemeteries. It is at 6300 Forest Lawn Drive in the Hollywood Hills neighborhood in the Hollywood district of Los Angeles, California, on the lower north slope at the far east end of the Santa Monica Mountains range that overlooks North Hollywood and Burbank in the San Fernando Valley from its southeast. The Los Angeles River courses from west to east immediately to the north.
Forest Lawn – Hollywood Hills is a park dedicated to the preservation of American history, and hosts high-profile events such as an annual Veterans Day ceremony attended by dignitaries and other VIPs. Los Angeles Magazine described it as a "theme-park necropolis", paraphrasing Jessica Mitford, indicating "Forest Lawn’s kitsch was just a sophisticated strategy for lubricating the checkbooks of the grieved."[1]
Features
The park features such sights as:
Court of Liberty
- The Court Of Liberty features statues of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson and the Birth of Liberty mosaic. At 162 feet (49 m) long and 28 feet (8.5 m) high, Birth of Liberty is the largest historical mosaic in the United States. It is composed of ten million pieces of Venetian glass and depicts twenty-five scenes from early America, from 1619-1787.
- The Hall Of Liberty American History Museum has a copy of the Liberty Bell and other exhibits. The museum has a 1,200 seat auditorium.
- Monument To Washington, a marble and bronze tribute to America's first president, created by sculptor Thomas Ball. Four of Washington's generals are honored in the memorial.
Lincoln Terrace
- The Lincoln Terrace features a 16-foot (4.9 m) bronze statue of the 16th president by Augustus St. Gaudens, flanked by a panoramic mosaic depicting key scenes from Lincoln's life.
Plaza of Mesoamerican Heritage
- The Plaza of Mesoamerican Heritage has sculptures by Meliton Salas Rodriguez, of Guadalajara, Mexico. Salas used hand tools to first quarry, then work the native Mexican stone into precisely scaled, detailed replicas of art works and artifacts that are representative of the Aztec, Huastec, Maya, Mixtec, Olmec, Teotihuacan, Toltec, Totonac and Zapotec civilizations that preceded modern Mexican culture. A smooth Olmecan head, an intricate Aztec sun calendar and a sinuous Teotihuacan bas relief are some of the sculptural features of the Plaza that are set off by crushed stone walkways and complemented by groupings of Mesoamerican plants. Nearby, the Museum of Mexican History offers free admission to visitors from 10 a.m. – 5 p.m. daily.
History
The first Forest Lawn, in Glendale, was founded in 1906 by businessmen who hired Dr. Hubert Eaton, a firm believer in a joyous life after death, who was convinced that most cemeteries were "unsightly, depressing stone yards," and pledged to create one that would reflect his optimistic beliefs, "as unlike other cemeteries as sunshine is unlike darkness." He envisioned Forest Lawn to be "a great park devoid of misshapen monuments and other signs of earthly death, but filled with towering trees, sweeping lawns, splashing fountains, beautiful statuary, and... memorial architecture".[2]
Before it was a cemetery, Forest Lawn was a filming location used by directors such as Carl Laemmle and Cecil B. DeMille. The climactic battle scenes for D. W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation were filmed there. The alternate names of the filming site are Providencia Flats, Nestor Ranch, Oak Ranch, Oak Crest Ranch, Universal Ranch/Universal City, Lasky Ranch, and Paramount Ranch until November 1927.
When Eaton (self-proclaimed as "The Builder") made known his desire to open a second Forest Lawn location in the Hollywood Hills, the local residents protested vehemently. To circumvent the protesters, Mr. Eaton sent his staff to the county morgue to claim 4 "John Does" and buried them at the corners of the property in the dark of night. In the morning, the protesters had no power because, by law, the property was now a cemetery.
Notable interments
Interred or entombed in the Hollywood Hills cemetery are many famous people, particularly from the entertainment industry.
A
- Harry Ackerman, television producer
- Edie Adams, actress
- Iris Adrian, actress
- Philip Ahn, actor
- Harry Akst, songwriter
- Robert Aldrich, film director
- Steve Allen, comedian, writer
- Don Alvarado, actor, director
- Leon Ames, actor
- Morey Amsterdam, comedian
- Carl David Anderson, Nobel Prize winning scientist
- Ernie Anderson, television announcer
- Mignon Anderson, actress
- Lois Andrews, actress
- Robert Arthur, film producer
- Matthew Ansara, actor, bodybuilder
- Gene Autry, singing cowboy actor, owner of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
- Patricia Avery, actress
- Tex Avery, film animator
B
- Art Babbitt, film animator
- Lloyd Bacon, film director
- Parley Baer, actor
- David Bailey, actor
- Buddy Baker, composer
- Bonnie Lee Bakley, murdered wife of actor Robert Blake
- John Ball, author
- Harry Barris, singer
- Don "Red" Barry, actor
- Judith Barsi, child actress
- Clyde Beatty, circus owner
- Noah Beery, Sr., actor
- Noah Beery, Jr., actor
- Ralph Bellamy, actor
- Richard Benedict, actor, director
- Spencer Gordon Bennet, film director
- Lamont Bentley, actor
- Mary Kay Bergman, actress
- Fred "Rerun" Berry, actor
- Gus Bivona, musician
- Willie Bobo, musician
- Tom Bosley, actor Happy Days
- Delany Bramlett, musician
- Mary Brian, actress
- Pamela Britton, actress
- Albert "Cubby" Broccoli, movie producer of the James Bond series
- Joe Brooks, actor
- Wally Brown, actor, comedian
- Edgar Buchanan, actor
- Mildred Burke, professional wrestler
- Solomon Burke, singer
- Bartine Burkett, actress
- Everett G. Burkhalter, politician
- Smiley Burnette, actor
- Wally Byam, entrepreneur (memorial)
C
- Godfrey Cambridge, actor and comedian
- Roy Campanella, Major League Baseball Hall of Famer
- Pete Candoli, musician
- Stephen J. Cannell, Producer
- David Carradine, actor
- Robert Clarke, actor
- Bill Cody, Jr., actor
- Nudie Cohn, fashion designer
- Dennis Cole, actor
- Ray Collins, actor
- William Conrad, actor
- Bert Convy, television host
- Willie Crawford Major League Baseball player
- Gary Crosby, actor and singer
- Scatman Crothers, actor and musician
- Edward S. Curtis, photographer
D
- Ken Darby, composer
- Bette Davis, actress
- Gail Davis, actress
- Laraine Day, actress
- Sandra Dee, actress
- Frank Dekova, actor
- Reginald Denny, actor
- Gene de Paul, composer
- Frank DeVol, composer
- Ronnie James Dio, singer and songwriter
- Theodore Dreiser, author and Progressive Era reformer
- Don Drysdale, Major League Baseball Hall of Famer
- Roy O. Disney, Co-Founder; The Walt Disney Company; brother of Walt Disney
- Leo Durocher, Major League Baseball Hall of Famer
- Jerry Dunphy
E
F
G
H
- Hard Boiled Haggerty, professional wrestler
- Monte Hale, actor
- Thomas F. Hamilton, founder of the Hamilton Standard propeller company
- Ann Harding, actress
- Gabby Hayes, actor
- Neal Hefti, composer of TV's Batman and The Odd Couple
- Horace Heidt, bandleader
- John C. Holland, Los Angeles City Council member, 1943–67
- Jean Speegle Howard, actress
I
J
K
L
- Mildred Lager, health food pioneer in Los Angeles[3]
- Dorothy Lamour, actress
- Fritz Lang, film director
- Grace Lantz, voice of Woody Woodpecker
- Walter Lantz, Creator of Woody Woodpecker
- June Lang, actress
- Nicolette Larson, singer
- Charles Laughton, actor
- Stan Laurel, actor and comedian
- Arthur Lee, singer, songwriter, musician
- Robert Edwin Lee, playwright and lyricist
- Stan Levey, music producer
- George Liberace, actor and musician, older brother of Liberace
- Liberace, musician
- Art Linkletter, radio and television personality
- Diane Linkletter, daughter of Art Linkletter
- Julie London, actress and singer
M
- Kenneth MacDonald, actor
- Harriet E. MacGibbon, actress
- Junius Matthews, actor
- Pat McCormick, comedian
- Ed McMahon, television host
- Brittany Murphy, actress[4]
- Simon Monjack, producer, screenwriter, husband of actress Brittany Murphy
- Burt Mustin, actor
- Teena Marie, singer, composer, producer
N
O
P
- Nestor Paiva, actor
- Joy Page, actress
- Jean Parker, actress
- Bill Peet, film animator
- Brock Peters, actor
- Freddie Perren, musician
- Charles Pierce, actor and female-impersonator
- Freddie Prinze, actor and comedian
- Tony Pope, voice actor
- Jeff Porcaro, musician
Q-R
S
- Sabu, actor
- Jack Sahakian, hairdresser & actor
- Isabel Sanford, actress
- Telly Savalas, actor
- Johnny Sekka, actor
- Reta Shaw, actress
- Clarice Sherry, actress
- Teru Shimada, Japanese actor[5]
- Phillips Smalley, director, actor
- Jack Soo, actor
- Olan Soule, actor
- Rod Steiger, actor
- McLean Stevenson, actor
- Glenn Strange, actor
- Victor Sutherland, actor
- H.N. Swanson, Hollywood literary agent
T
U-V
W
- Jimmy Wakely, actor and singer (and his wife)
- Jack Webb, actor, producer, director
- Frank Wells, Disney president
- Claire Whitney, actress
- Jess Willard, world heavyweight boxing champion
- Bill Williams, actor
- Sue Williams, actress and Playboy Playmate
- Vesta Williams, singer/songwriter
- Dick Wilson, actor
- Marie Wilson, actress
- Paul Winfield, actor
- John Wooden, UCLA Bruins men's basketball coach
X-Y
Z
See also
References
External links